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OE Companion Discussion Group

McNeil Jr., Donald G. "Adult circumcision is a tough sell, even for a decrease HIV risk." International Herald Tribune. These situations can usually require grownup circumcision to alleviate the ache and associated swelling. Why would circumcision decrease a man's threat of contracting AIDS? Are we on the brink of an AIDS vaccine? Some males who're circumcised later in life declare a lower in sensation, while others declare an enchancment. Thus, manuals from northern Europe tend to say extra in regards to the church’s involvement in the wedding ceremony than their southern counterparts, while manuals from southern Europe, written in areas where girls usually married very younger, are more keen on discussing the minimum age for marriage.15 There are additionally some pastoral works that appear to explain very local concerns and practices: for instance, a handbook by the early-fourteenth-century German Franciscan friar Rudolf (surviving in only one manuscript) describes in nice detail various forms of love magic that Rudolf claims women in his region use to safe comfortable and fertile marriages.16 The most common pastoral works do, therefore, set out attitudes to love magic that had been most likely broadly held by educated churchmen throughout Europe in the later Middle Ages, however these had been subject to native variations, which implies it is useful to deal with the manuals of a selected region.